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      Special • Commentary
    • Special • Commentary
      LIAO Xingmei, ZHU Shifeng, LU Liqi, LIANG Yun, LAI Youli
      2025, 601(10): 20-23.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      This paper analyzes the general situation of the official classification, the comprehensive quality, the quality of the main cities and the quality of the cocoon periods of dry mulberry silkworm cocoons in Guangxi, explores the main factors affecting the quality of dry mulberry silkworm cocoons in Guangxi, and combines the situation of the development of the silk industry to propose relevant suggestions and measures for the improvement of the quality of dry mulberry silkworm cocoons in Guangxi.
    • Special • Commentary
      QI Yi, YANG Chengwei, WANG Qi, HU Yunqiang, MA Yu, DU Long
      2025, 601(10): 24-27.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Analyze the quality of cocoon and silk in Sichuan province in 2024, including key data such as the output, origin, season, and variety of cocoon and silk. Conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of various data of mulberry silkworm dry cocoons from 2022 to 2024, put forward opinions and suggestions, strengthen public inspection services, and improve the effectiveness of official classification.
    • Special • Commentary
      LUO Jun, YAO Panpan, JIANG Caifeng, WEI Zuchao
      2025, 601(10): 28-29.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      This paper focuses on the general inspection situation of dried silkworm cocoons and raw silk in Guangdong Province in 2024, including the basic inspection situation and overall quality analysis in 2023, the quality situation of dried silkworm cocoons in different cocoon seasons, analyzes the causes of quality problems and gives corresponding suggestions.
    • Special • Commentary
      LIU Jiaming, XU Guiyong, LUO Li, CHEN Yufeng, HAN Siyu
      2025, 601(10): 30-33.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Fiber official classification is a national inspection system established through special legislation. Over the years, it has met the significant demand for natural fiber quality and quantity inspection nationwide at a low cost, effectively ensuring the source quality and supply chain security of important supplies related to national economy and people's livelihood. Including non-cotton fiber varieties such as down, yak, and mulberry silkworm fresh cocoons, which are of concern to industrial transformation, business operators, and the general public, within the scope of official classification is not only an objective requirement for specialized fiber inspection institutions at all levels to fulfill their statutory responsibilities for quality supervision, but also provides scientific, authoritative, and impartial technical support for promoting the high-quality development of related industries and establishing a unified market system and rules in the fiber field.
    • Quality • Monitoring
    • Quality • Monitoring
      MENG Hui, XU Kelu
      2025, 601(10): 34-37.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      As a major province in cotton production, consumption, and textile exports nationwide, Shandong plays a pivotal role in China's cotton industry. Comprehensively and accurately assessing cotton quality is crucial for stabilizing cotton output, increasing farmers' income, and building the "Qilu Model" for rural revitalization. Focusing on cotton quality in Shandong province, this study assesses six critical metrics (color grade, preparation quality, length grade, Micronaire value, breaking tenacity, length uniformity index) to identify fundamental influencing factors and derive actionable suggestions.
    • Quality • Monitoring
      YANG Xiaofei, FAN Yi, ZHANG Li, YU Ying, LI Yingjia, BIAN Xinling
      2025, 601(10): 38-45.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      With the growing emphasis on sustainable development and the circular economy in the textile industry, recycled wool fiber has emerged as a crucial form of resource recycling, with its market demand continuously increasing. However, challenges remain in quality consistency, hygiene, and safety due to diverse raw material sources and non-uniform production processes. This study aims to systematically evaluate the comprehensive quality characteristics of recycled wool fiber products, identify potential risk points, and provide scientific evidence for enhancing their safety and functionality. Employing a sampling methodology, 40 batches of recycled wool fiber samples were collected from the market. In accordance with relevant standards, analyses were conducted across four dimensions: fiber composition, physical properties, chemical characteristics, and microbiological safety. Key findings include: Significant variation in wool content (20%~100%),with high-wool samples (>80%) being more prevalent, enhancing warmth and skin-friendliness; polyester content (1.5%~67.4%) negatively correlated with wool, indicating adjustable blending ratios, yet volatile impurity fibers (2.0%~11.7%) revealed raw material complexity. Physically, moisture regain (11%~15% in high-wool samples) requires control to prevent mildew or brittleness; impurity rates were generally acceptable (65% of samples ≤2.0%), but outliers (e.g., 4.3%) necessitate improved cleaning processes. Chemically, dichloromethane-soluble substances (67.5% meeting premium-grade standards) complied with national standards. However, microbiological testing detected Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Sample #١٩, violating GB ١٨٣٨٣—2007 hygiene requirements and highlighting contamination risks in recycling/storage. The industry must optimize raw material sorting, blending design, and sterilization to balance sustainability with quality safety.
    • Quality • Monitoring
      WANG Jiemei, LIN Chen
      2025, 601(10): 46-49.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      To evaluate the detection capability of domestic laboratories for benzidine in textiles, identify technical discrepancies, and promote the improvement of testing proficiency, a proficiency testing exercise was organized involving 18 laboratories. Based on confirmed sample homogeneity and stability, laboratory quantitative results were evaluated using the Z-score method. The results showed: 16 laboratories achieved satisfactory results, while 2 laboratories produced questionable results, yielding a satisfaction rate of 88.89%. Technical analysis indicated that the questionable results primarily stemmed from unverified recovery rates using diatomaceous earth columns and non-standard quantitative methodologies. It is recommended that laboratories strictly apply the internal standard method, strengthen verification of pretreatment procedures, and optimize detection methods for complex matrices to enhance the accuracy and consistency of test results.
    • Quality • Monitoring
      JU Chuanshui
      2025, 601(10): 50-53.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Craft home textile industry is an important pillar industry in Wendeng District, but it lacks competitiveness in the national industrial clusters. This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the current development status of the craft home textile industry in Wendeng District, outlines the characteristics and shortcomings of the industry development, and proposes targeted development strategies from the aspects of supply chain services, cross-border e-commerce, intelligent manufacturing, enriching Shandong embroidery elements, extending terminal products, and enhancing design innovation capabilities, in order to promote high-quality development of regional industries.
    • Testing • Technology
    • Testing • Technology
      LIU Li, FENG Yu, PAN Lianjun, DONG Yue
      2025, 601(10): 54-56.
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      Through pre-treatment tests simulating the actual use process of UV-protective fabrics, this study investigates the impact of various pre-treatments on the UV protection performance of fabrics. Sunscreen clothing were selected as experimental subjects to test the effects of factors such as washing frequency, drying methods, sweat, sunlight exposure, and stretching on the UV protection performance of the products. The results show that the UV protection performance of most samples decreased to varying degrees after pre-treatment, which is mainly related to the fabric structure and inherent characteristics of the samples, while also being influenced by the interaction between pre-treatment methods and the fabrics.
    • Testing • Technology
      LUN Weifeng, LI Zhaofeng
      2025, 601(10): 57-60.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Formaldehyde is a hazardous chemical widely present in various industrial and consumer products, poses significant health risks to humans. Due to difference in material composition, structural organization, usage environments, and release mechanisms, appropriate Reaction mechanisms must be selected for different samples to accurately characterize formaldehyde content. This paper reviews formaldehyde detection methodologies including titration, spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and detector tube methods. Focus on analyzing its testing principle, scope of application, detection limit, and other aspects, and analyze the testing precautions based on current testing standards.
    • Testing • Technology
      WU Rumei, ZHANG Mei
      2025, 601(10): 61-64.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Based on the framework of GB/T 32008—2015 standard, this study selected 12 samples with actual dye migration issues during storage or transportation. The temperature effects on dye migration under constant humidity (80% RH) were systematically analyzed through a gradient temperature control testing system. Comparative tests were conducted between standard conditions (24 ℃/48 h, 38 ℃/4 h, 70 ℃/3 h) and newly added conditions (50 ℃/4 h, 60 ℃/4 h). Results showed that although test conditions (24 ℃/48 h, 38 ℃/4 h) met standard requirements (≥Grade 3~4), they failed to prevent color migration risks during storage and transportation. When temperature reached 60 ℃, the qualification rate of colorfastness to storage decreased dramatically, and further dropped to 8.3% under 70 ℃/3 h testing. It is recommended that enterprises select appropriate test conditions according to regional climatic characteristics, providing reference for risk classification and control in textile storage and transportation.
    • Testing • Technology
      CHEN Lingyun
      2025, 601(10): 65-68.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Seam tear (seam performance) is a key indicator of the technical requirements for the physical and chemical properties of clothing (fabric). superiority or inferiority of this indicator affects the wearability and durability of finished clothing, and in some cases, it will also affect the appearance of clothing. This article, combined with requirements of national, industry, and enterprise standards for seam tear testing, analyzes the provisions of seam tear testing, and provides opinions for seam tear detection and standard improvement.
    • Testing • Technology
      LIU Yucheng, LIN Jiahuang, HUANG Zongxiong
      2025, 601(10): 69-72.
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      Formaldehyde is a kind of carcinogen listed by the World Health Organization, and it is also one of the important testing items in textile testing. This paper discusses the current detection methods of formaldehyde in textiles, compares the advantages and disadvantages of instruments used in different methods, and puts forward more efficient detection methods and instruments. Finally, the future development direction of formaldehyde detection technology in textiles is prospected.
    • Testing • Technology
      LEI Xiaodong
      2025, 601(10): 73-76.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      The national standard method for quantitative chemical analysis of blended fabrics, while accurate and reliable, suffers from time-consuming and operationally cumbersome bottlenecks in its drying and filtration steps. To improve detection efficiency, this study aims to optimize these two critical steps of the standard method. By replacing the air-oven dryer with a halogen moisture analyzer for drying and innovatively adopting a stainless steel mesh filtration system instead of sintered glass crucibles, an integrated rapid analysis workflow was established. Using five typical two-component blended fabrics, a comparative study was conducted between the optimized protocol and the standard method. The results showed no significant difference between the optimized and standard methods (p > 0.05), with all absolute component differences (0.03%~0.57%) below the standard tolerance limit (≤1%). Furthermore, the analysis time was reduced from over 12 h to within 30 min. This optimized approach significantly enhances analytical efficiency while ensuring accuracy, providing a reliable new solution for routine rapid testing in laboratory settings.
    • Testing • Technology
      SHAO Meng, XIAO Hongxiao, QIN Manxing
      2025, 601(10): 77-79.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      The present study employs a physical method to quantitatively analyze the composite fibers of polyester-polyamide core with mixtures of polyester or polyamide fibers. Utilizing the standard FZ/T01101—2008 "Determination of Fiber Content in Textiles - Physical Method", both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods were applied for quantitative analysis. The results indicate that the measurements obtained from both methods closely align with the actual mixing ratios, demonstrating high accuracy and ease of operation. This research provides valuable reference for the quantitative analysis encountered during supervision and inspection processes involving polyester-polyamide core composite fibers mixed with either polyester or polyamide fibers.
    • Testing • Technology
      LI Jialun, YI Hefen, HUANG Longjiao, MEI Dongbin, ZENG Zhengguo
      2025, 601(10): 80-83.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Shear strength is an important technical indicator for measuring the quality of touch and close fastener products. This article selects four types of touch and close fastener to conduct shear strength tests before and after repeated opening and closing, and compares and analyzes the similarities and differences in the results of different standard test methods.
    • Standard • Forum
    • Standard • Forum
      LIANG Lianguan
      2025, 601(10): 84-87.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      GB/T 21295—2024 "Technical Requirements for Physical and Chemical Properties of Clothing" was released on March 15, 2024 and will be implemented on October 1, 2024, replacing the 2014 version of the standard. It adds multiple performance requirements, deletes redundant terms and some test items, and adjusts key indicators such as color fastness and durability. This article systematically sorts out the differences in technical requirements before and after the revision of GB/T 21295, summarizes the positive impact of the standard revision on the quality improvement of the clothing industry and market regulation, and provides reference basis from different perspectives for production enterprises, inspection personnel and consumers.
    • Standard • Forum
      SHI Yingsheng
      2025, 601(10): 88-90.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      GB/T 18414—2025 "Determination of Chlorophenols and O-Phenylphenols in Textiles" was released on February 28, 2025, and will be officially implemented on March 1, 2027. This article provided a detailed interpretation of the new standard. It elaborated on the scope of application of the new standard, changes in the main technical contents, and analyzes the differences between the old and new standards. The aim is to further understand the advantages of the new testing technology and help enterprises and testing institutions pay timely attention to and update the testing methods.
    • Standard • Forum
      WEI Lu, Kediliya·WUMAIER
      2025, 601(10): 91-93.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      In order to understand and implement GB/T 7573— ;
      2025 "Textiles-Determination of pH value of textile water extracts", the scope, reagents, instruments and equipment, sample preparation, measurement steps, and test report information of the new and old standards were compared. The differences between the new and old standards were analyzed, and countermeasures and suggestions were proposed for the new standards.
    • Research • Application
    • Research • Application
      ZHANG Yu, LIN Xueping
      2025, 601(10): 94-101.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Against the backdrop of intensifying international trade frictions, the operational performance of textile enterprises faces severe challenges, necessitating digital transformation as a pathway to sustainable development. However, the mechanisms through which digital transformation impacts enterprise performance remain underexplored. This study empirically examines the effects of digital transformation on the operational performance of Chinese A-share listed textile enterprises using unbalanced panel data from 2009 to 2022. The findings reveal that digital transformation exerts a positive influence on both short-term and long-term operational performance. Mechanism analysis demonstrates that economies of scale effects, risk mitigation effects, and human capital optimization effects serve as core transmission channels. Heterogeneity analysis further indicates that the performance-enhancing effects of digital transformation are more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises, smaller-scale firms, and enterprises operating in regions with heightened competitive intensity.
    • Research • Application
      ZHANG Yiqi, CHEN Huimin, SHAO Wanyan, CHU Lu, ZHU Lichao
      2025, 601(10): 102-106.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      As a new type of intelligent material with special functions, conductive textiles have been widely used in many fields such as electronics and medical protection because of their unique conductive properties. This paper discusses the classification of existing conductive textiles, including conductive fibers, conductive yarns, conductive fabrics and so on. The preparation methods of various conductive textiles were systematically sorted out and their practical application scenarios were analyzed. By comparing the preparation process characteristics of different kinds of conductive textiles and the advantages and disadvantages of practical applications, the technical bottlenecks and breakthrough directions of the development of conductive textiles are dug out, and finally the development suggestions in the future are put forward. The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical guidance for the innovative research and development of conductive textiles, and to point out the direction for the application of this material.
    • Research • Application
      XIE Rui, LIANG Houjun, ZHOU Wanhuai, LI Hao, LI Qingxu, ZHANG Xuedong, LI Mingjie
      2025, 601(10): 107-109.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      This paper studies the correlation between the business environment and the high-quality development of the textile industry under the dual circulation pattern. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the relationship between various elements of the business environment and the high-quality development of the textile industry is studied, and countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the high-quality development of the textile industry. Through measurement research, it is found that a good business environment, market environment, government environment and rule of law environment have a significant role in promoting the high-quality development of the textile industry, including improving production efficiency, enhancing innovation ability, and expanding market share. Based on this, this paper proposes three countermeasures: optimizing the policy environment, strengthening the market environment, and improving the level of financial services, so as to provide a reference for the textile industry to achieve high-quality development in the context of dual circulation.
    • Fiber Inspection • Development
    • Fiber Inspection • Development
      HAO Yong, WANG Xueli, CHEN Qiang, ZHOU Junhua
      2025, 601(10): 110-112.
      Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
      Binzhou Inspection and Testing Center is formed by the integration of former institutions such as Binzhou Textile Fiber Inspection Institute. It has a profound accumulation and unique advantages in the field of fiber inspection. In 2025, under the leadership of Party building, the center has promoted the in - depth integration of Party building and business through "a game of chess" for overall planning, "a network" for in - depth integration, "one heart" for resonance at the same frequency, "one momentum" for innovation and breakthrough, and "a sword" for improving conduct and enforcing discipline. It has shown strong development vitality in the field of fiber inspection and provided strong technical support for the high -quality development of the regional textile industry.
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