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    Regulations·Research
  • Regulations·Research
    Wu Dingying, Ding Xinhua, Huang Min
    Abstract ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    By comparing the two versions of the standard, GB/T 31128—2025 "Toweling Products-Test and Evaluation of Loop Pull-off Force" and GB/T 31128—2014 "Toweling Products-Test Method for Loop Pull-off Force", this paper provides a detailed interpretation of the optimizations and enhancements in the new version regarding key clauses such as the scope of application, normative references, terms and definitions, test principle, equipment requirements, specimen preparation, testing procedures, evaluation indicators, and test reports. The study aims to assist inspection and testing institutions, towel manufacturers, and relevant practitioners in accurately understanding and effectively applying the new standard, thereby providing technical reference for improving product quality control and compliance management.
  • Regulations·Research
    Dong Yingchao
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    This paper systematically compares and analyzes the technical content changes between the national standards GB/T 3920—2008 and GB/T 3920—2024. The research indicates that GB/T 3920—2024 significantly enhances the precision and reproducibility of the test method by introducing stricter equipment tolerances, a unified calculation formula for "liquid yield", and more comprehensive reporting requirements. The implementation of the new standard will profoundly impact the quality control processes of textile manufacturers, the operating procedures of testing institutions, and the overall technological advancement of the industry, providing solid technical support for improving the quality of Chinese textiles ad facilitating smooth international trade.
  • Regulations·Research
    Lei Ying, Xu Jing, Wu Xiulian
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    This article conducts a comprehensive comparison and analysis of two versions of the standard: GB 18383—2025 "General Technical Requirements for Wadding Fiber Products" and GB 18383—2007 "General Technical Requirements for Wadding Fiber Products". Focusing on the differences in core contents such as terminology definitions, raw material control, technical indicators, testing methods, and labeling requirements, it provides technical guidance and reference for enterprises producing wadding fiber products, inspection and testing institutions, consumers, and regulatory authorities.
  • Monitoring·Credit
  • Monitoring·Credit
    Ma Wei, Li Jun, Hai Shunjun, Gao Zhibin, Tang Liang
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    To understand the quality and safety status of children's and infants' clothing in the circulation field of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, strengthen product quality supervision, and protect the physical health of minors, this study takes the data from the 2025 special supervision and random inspection of children's clothing as the research object, and carries out a quality analysis on the inspection results of 83 batches of children's clothing from 52 business entities in Ningxia. The inspections are conducted in accordance with national standards including GB 18401—2021, GB 31701—2015 and GB/T 29862—2013. The inspection items cover fiber content, pH value, formaldehyde content, carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes, color fastness, cord safety and sharpness of accessories. The results show that the unqualified rate of the sampled products is 7.23%, which is 16.58 percentage points lower than that of the previous year, and the overall product quality presents a steady improvement trend. The unqualified items are mainly concentrated in fiber content and cord safety, while mandatory safety indicators such as formaldehyde and carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes all meet the requirements. This study can provide data support and reference for the quality supervision, risk prevention and control, and standardized development of the children's and infants' clothing industry.
  • Monitoring·Credit
    Jiang Tao
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    To clarify the development status and upgrading path of the cotton industry in Tacheng Prefecture, based on the full-dimensional data of seed cotton purchasing and processing in Wusu City, Shawan City, Tuoli County and Hoboksar Mongol Autonomous County from 2023 to 2025, the development characteristics, existing problems of the local industry were systematically studied and optimization countermeasures were put forward by using statistical analysis, trend analysis and regional comparison methods. The results showed that the scale of the seed cotton purchasing and processing industry in Tacheng Prefecture achieved rapid expansion over the three years, the seed cotton purchasing volume increased from 1.3034 million tons to 1.9370 million tons, with an average annual growth rate of 21.92%. The core quality indicators of cotton maintained the high-quality level of the industry, and the market price gradually became rational and stable. However, the industrial development still faced prominent problems such as unbalanced regional layout, insufficient stability of quality control, lack of premium pricing mechanism for high-quality cotton, and low synergy of the industrial chain. Combined with the actual industrial development, the study put forward targeted countermeasures from five aspects: optimizing regional layout, improving market mechanism, strengthening quality control, extending industrial chain and enhancing policy support, so as to provide scientific theoretical reference and practical support for the high-quality development of seed cotton purchasing and processing industry in Tacheng Prefecture.
  • Monitoring·Credit
    Xin Yang, Zhang Hongmei, Du Jiuyue, Li Xiaomin, Jiang Jingjun
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    This paper provides an overview of the development status of Zibo's textile and garment industry, analyzes the quality supervision and inspection of textile and garment products from 2022 to 2025, discusses the necessity of quality improvement and the significance of collaborative development in the textile and garment industry, and proposes strategies for quality improvement and collaborative development such as strengthening industrial chain collaboration, enhancing innovation capabilities, promoting green transformation, and optimizing the market environment, so as to promote the upgrading of the regional textile and garment industry.
  • Testing·Technology
  • Testing·Technology
    Chen Hong, Chen Xianhua, Zhu Shuangyu
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    Dichloromethane-soluble matter refer to the residual oil substances, shrink prevention agents, anti-static agents, anti-tangle agents or softening agents, etc. that are present in cashmere or wool products. Exceeding the limit of dichloromethane-soluble matter will affect the quality of the products. This paper analyzes the main sources of dichloromethane-soluble matter in wool (cashmere) products, sorts out the restrictions on dichloromethane-soluble matter in relevant standards of Chinese wool (cashmere) products, and proposes control suggestions during the production process, providing technical reference for wool (cashmere) product manufacturers to control dichloromethane soluble substances.
  • Testing·Technology
    Shao Wanyan, Di Hongjing, Chu Lu, Kong Mengxuan, Zhang Beini
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    Under the wave of consumption upgrading, the public’s awareness of health has continued to increase. Household sleep pillows have gone beyond the simple attributes of traditional bedding and have become a key factor influencing public sleep health. Currently, research on the comfort of sleep pillows in both domestic and international fields mainly focuses on traditional indicators such as height and pillow shape and the correlation analysis of subjective comfort. However, studies on the biomechanical response to pressure comfort, as well as physiological responses such as skin temperature and humidity, and brain electrical sleep signals, are still relatively scarce. There are many factors affecting the comfort of sleep pillows, including material properties, size parameters, usage environment, individual differences, and subjective perception experience. Compared with traditional research that focuses on a single dimension of indicators, this study is based on the multi-dimensional influence mechanism of sleep pillow comfort experience, attempting to integrate the physical mechanical signals, physiological response data, and subjective psychological perception corresponding to each key influencing factor, and proposes a "physical support - physiological response - sensory evaluation" multi-modal evaluation model. This model can achieve a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the efficacy of sleep pillows and has certain application value in personalized sleep pillow adaptation and dynamic sleep health monitoring. The sleep pillow efficacy evaluation system constructed in this study provides systematic and practical theoretical support and method references for the research and development innovation of sleep pillow products, performance evaluation, and sleep health management.
  • Testing·Technology
    Wang Dan, Nie Xin, Lu Cheng, Li Shen
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    Referring to GB/T 3921 and GB/T 31127 standards, tests were conducted on the color fastness between embroidery thread and fabric. The relationship between soap washing color fastness, washing solution staining degree, and the color fastness to transfer between embroidery thread and fabric was explored, and the reasons were analyzed. It was proposed that the color fastness to transfer between embroidery thread and fabric should reach at least 3-4 levels or above.
  • Testing·Technology
    Aierken·maimaiti, Zhang Qian, Zhou Zihao, Wei Jiyin
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    The waterproof performance of fabrics serves as a critical indicator for their application in apparel, industrial textiles, and related fields. Hydrostatic pressure testing, as a fundamental method for evaluating this property, directly reflects a fabric’s resistance to liquid penetration under hydrostatic pressure. This paper systematically reviews mainstream hydrostatic pressure testing methods for fabrics domestically and internationally, elaborating on the detection principles, applicable scope, and the composition and characteristics of associated instruments for each method. A comparative analysis is conducted focusing on differences in principles, instrument performance, and standard specifications. Addressing limitations in existing testing methods and instruments-particularly in terms of precision control and automation-specific improvement directions are proposed. Finally, the development trends of intelligent hydrostatic pressure testing technologies for fabrics are discussed, providing valuable references for further research and application in related fields.
  • Testing·Technology
    Yang Youqing, Bai Xiangyi
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    Down products firmly occupy a core position in the field of cold resistant textiles due to their excellent insulation performance and lightweight advantages. The quality of down feathers directly determines the core performance of the product. There are prominent problems in the current down and feather detection field, including a complex standard system, unclear indicator correlation mechanisms, one-sided quality evaluation, and high detection risks. This article systematically analyzes the 17 down feather assessment items in existing standards, dissects the quality control value of indicators such as velvet content, composition analysis, fluffiness, turbidity, and the factors affecting detection, as well as the synergy between various indicators. By sorting out the correlation between indicators, cross validation and anomaly recognition of detection results can be achieved, revealing the systematic linkage path of "component process performance"; To provide technical support and theoretical reference for testing personnel to accurately control the key points of down and feather testing, reduce testing risks, optimize production processes, and control product quality for enterprises.
  • Testing·Technology
    Wu Ting, Shu Guifang, Tan Ninglin
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    Summer clothing is prone to discoloration and fading under intense outdoor sunlight and excessive perspiration. Some manufacturers have encountered products that passed the color fastness to light and color fastness to light-perspiration tests but exhibited severe localized discoloration after prolonged use. Since no standards currently mandate or recommend testing color fastness to light and color fastness to light-perspiration after washing, laboratory tests are conducted on unwashed samples. This study investigates the effects of washing on the color fastness to light and color fastness to light-perspiration of textiles by testing samples after varying wash cycles. The test found that the grade changes of color fastness to light and color fastness to light-perspiration began to be reflected after 5 or 10 washes. The results can provide reference for relevant parties that have a need for testing the color fastness to light and color fastness to light-perspiration of textiles after washing.
  • Testing·Technology
    Wu Zhuoming, Du Jing, Gao Shenghui, Lin Hai
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    This study systematically addressed the challenge of false-positive results in benzyl chloride detection for textiles, which arises from the thermal degradation of benzalkonium chloride in the GC injection port. Firstly, by optimizing the GC-MS injection port temperature, it was found that the benzyl chloride signal remained stable within the 120 ℃~220 ℃ range, while benzalkonium chloride began to degrade and produce false-positive signals at 150 ℃ with the signal intensity increasing with temperature. Based on this, a "dual-temperature injection and comparative analysis" method was established. By comparing signal differences of the same sample at low (120 ℃~140 ℃) and high temperatures, false-positive interference can be effectively identified and subtracted. Secondly, an alternative method based on HPLC-DAD was developed, fundamentally avoiding thermal degradation issues. This method, employing a ZORBAX SB-CN column coupled with nitrogen blow-down concentration as sample pretreatment, achieved detection sensitivity for benzyl chloride that meets relevant standard requirements, with an average recovery of 81.3% and good precision. The research provides a reliable dual technical strategy for the accurate detection of benzyl chloride.
  • Testing·Technology
    Li Fang, Zhu Xiaofang, Cui Lili, Wu Ting
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    The application of gold and silver threads in the textile industry is becoming increasingly widespread, but there is relatively little research on their related applications. This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of gold and silver threads from multiple dimensions, including their definition, function, types, structure, performance, development, standards, and identification, aiming to provide certain references and ideas for the production, testing, and research of gold and silver threads.
  • Testing·Technology
    Lian Qiuyan
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    A method for the simultaneous determination of four perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorododecyl iodide (PFDTI), 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorotetradecan-1-ol (12:2-FTOH), 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorotetradecyl iodide (PFPTI), and 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorododecyl methacrylate (PFDEMA). in textiles was developed. The sample was extracted using methanol via ultrasonication, separated on a TG-5MS chromatographic column, and detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in selected ion monitoring mode, with quantification performed using the internal standard method. The results showed that within a specific concentration range, the ratio of the peak area of each of the four PFAS to that of the internal standard exhibited a linear relationship, with correlation coefficients (r2) exceeding 0.99. The limit of quantification of the method was 0.20 mg/kg, the spiked recoveries ranged from 81.2% to 101.7%, and the relative standard deviations ranged from 5.4% to 7.6%. This method is suitable for the analysis and determination of four PFAS in textiles. The method features simple operation and high sensitivity.
  • Testing·Technology
    Xiao Nan, Li Songsong, Li Zheng, Liu Xinxing
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    In response to the safety risks and applicability limitations associated with using solid benzoic acid in the current GB/T 14402—2007 standard for determining the combustion heat value of Thermosetting Composite Polystyrene Board (TCPS), this study systematically analyzes, from a theoretical perspective, the methodological differences introduced by incorporating liquid combustion aids. A rational selection framework for liquid combustion aids, based on materials science classification, is constructed. Through in-depth analysis of the principles of the current standard method and the material characteristics of TCPS, the theoretical deficiencies of applying solid combustion aids are identified, and a theoretical model for the classification and evaluation of liquid combustion aids is established. The results indicate a fundamental contradiction between the core assumption of the current standard-relying on benzoic acid as a "pure substance with complete combustion"-and the heterogeneous composite characteristics of TCPS. High-purity saturated alkanes (refined liquid paraffin, industrial white oil) theoretically best align with the calorimetric requirements for a "stable, controllable, and clean-background" combustion aid, representing an ideal liquid extension of the standard. In contrast, complex aromatic mixtures (coal tar) exhibit significant conflicts with the standard’s requirements for accuracy and safety due to their compositional variability, incomplete combustion tendencies, and toxic residues. This study theoretically elucidates the logic of supplementing and revising the core assumptions of the current calorific value determination standard through the introduction of liquid combustion aids, and proposes a "material density-combustion aid category" (adaptability theory). It offers a systematic conceptual framework and methodological guidance for the scientific revision of future standards and the standardized selection of liquid combustion aids.
  • Application·Reflection
  • Application·Reflection
    Bai Xue, Yang Huan, Zhang Zhenguo
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    With the introduction and continuous advancement of the dual-carbon strategy, digital planting technology in cotton fields in Xinjiang has become an important topic in the field of environmental protection. This article addresses various drawbacks in the current status of cotton planting and agricultural resource input, and provides an overview of the current development status of digital cotton planting technology in Xinjiang from four aspects: precision sowing, growth sensing and decision-making, cotton plant protection technology, and integrated water and fertilizer management. It is believed that building a low-carbon and refined digital planting system is the only way to achieve high-quality development in the cotton planting industry. It is suggested to deeply integrate the intelligent dynamic correlation mechanism, and manage water, fertilizer, pesticides and carbon emissions in a coordinated manner to achieve precise control throughout the entire planting process.
  • Application·Reflection
    Lu Xiaodong, Qin Jingjing, Xu Xiaolin, Wang Haiyan
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    Garment label serves as carriers of information regarding product attributes, quality, usage, and maintenance requirements. With the development of technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, intelligent methods have provided new solutions for the detection of garment label. This paper explores the AI technologies in the detection of garment label and investigates the development of a compliance detection mini-program based on an AI large model. Practical testing shows that the mini-program is capable of intelligently recognizing label images and determining their compliance, offering a new approach for the intelligent management of clothing identification labels.
  • Application·Reflection
    Wang Yuan, Yao Lin, Zhang Chao, Liu Yue, Sun Xiaowei, Chen Rongrong
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    As a distinctive natural fiber peculiar to China, tussah silk features excellent wearability, and plant-based dyes hold great potential for green textiles and sustainable development,this paper elaborates on the dyeing mechanism of functional plant dyes on tussah silk fibers. Additionally, it discusses the dyeing processes of different plant dyes, as well as the physicochemical properties and functional characteristics of the dyed fabrics, and provides a theoretical basis for the optimization and industrial application of plant dyes in tussah silk dyeing.
  • Application·Reflection
    Yuan Min, Zhao Hui
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    Formaldehyde, as the core component of commonly used finishing auxiliaries in textile and apparel production, has its residual content as a key mandatory indicator for product quality control. This not only concerns product safety compliance but also has a profound impact on physical properties, performance, and market value in multiple aspects. Starting from the sources and limit standards of formaldehyde in textiles and apparel, this article systematically analyzes the specific impacts of formaldehyde content on product safety quality, physical properties, and performance. It delves into the core causes of excessive formaldehyde content and proposes comprehensive control measures from raw materials to finished products, combining with practical production. This provides practical references for textile and apparel enterprises to enhance product quality and ensure safety compliance, promoting the industry to achieve dual improvements in safety and quality.
  • Fiber Inspection·Development
  • Fiber Inspection·Development
    Wang Xueli, Zhou Junhua, Chen Qiang, Geng Yasong, He Qian, Huo Cunyu, Liu Cuixia
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    Impurity content is a core indicator for measuring cotton quality, and the accuracy of its inspection results directly relates to the fairness and standardization of cotton circulation and trade. From the practical perspective of professional cotton inspection institutions, it explores the specific paths for implementing the Specification from four key dimensions: personnel management, sample circulation, equipment operation and maintenance, and quality control. Combined with actual inspection scenarios, optimization strategies are proposed, aiming to provide practical references for improving the quality of official classification of cotton impurity content.
  • Fiber Inspection·Development
    Tu Dingjun
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    Cotton is an important agricultural product related to the national economy and people's livelihood in China, and its quality and safety supervision is a fundamental work in the cotton industry. Through years of practical exploration, China has formed a cotton quality and safety supervision model mainly based on official classification and supplemented by supervision inspection, which effectively promotes the improvement of cotton quality and industrial upgrading in China, significantly enhances international competitiveness, and has been widely recognized by the industry. This paper aims to analyze the significant role and practical implications of China's cotton quality official classification system. in the cotton industry chain by examining the historical facts of the establishment, development, and improvement of China's cotton quality official classification system, and proposes constructive suggestions for further improving China's cotton quality official classification system.
  • Industry·Analysis
  • Industry·Analysis
    Liu Yue, Wang Hao
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    The textile industry is a traditional pillar of the national economy. Confronted with the dual challenges of tightening resource and environmental constraints and the reshaping of the global competitive landscape, promoting the synergistic development of digitalization and greenization has become a critical pathway for achieving high-quality development in the sector. This paper systematically elucidates the underlying mechanisms through which digital-green synergy empowers high-quality development in the textile industry across four dimensions: production, supply chain, products and branding, and governance. It analyzes five key supporting elements and, on this basis, proposes practical pathways including strengthening top-level design, promoting technological integration, establishing diversified investment mechanisms, and deepening industry-university-research-application collaboration. The study aims to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the textile industry’s transition toward advanced, intelligent, and green development.
  • Industry·Analysis
    Lu Yan, Jiang Xiuqi, Wang Qinghua, Liu Yan, Zhang Weixia
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    Outdoor functional textiles can effectively isolate the adverse effects of the outdoor environment on the human body, and have unique advantages in adapting to complex outdoor environments, thus being favored by a large number of outdoor sports enthusiasts. The article focuses on the technological research and development, industrial development, and market application status of outdoor functional textiles, analyzes the challenges they face in the development process, and puts forward targeted suggestions based on the industry development trends of outdoor functional textiles, aiming to provide reference for the sustainable development of this field.
  • Industry·Analysis
    Ji Wangbin, Zhang Hongmei, Di Min, Zhang Yan, Chen Jing
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    China’s textile and apparel industry is currently undergoing a critical transition from "scale expansion" to "quality and efficiency". While the sector maintains substantial scale with high fiber processing volumes, export and retail sales, it faces prominent issues including product homogenization, insufficient innovation, and pollution emissions. How to drive high-quality development of the industrial chain through standardization has become a key challenge. Taking Zibo City as a case study, this paper briefly outlines practical explorations of standardization in the textile and apparel industry chain. It analyzes challenges encountered during implementation, proposes corresponding strategies and development recommendations, and outlines future directions for sustainable, high-quality development of the industry chain, aiming to provide reference for its advancement.
  • Management·Discussion
  • Management·Discussion
    Sun Quanqing, Sun Junyang, Xin Wenhuan, Liu Yanghui
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    Pressure-bearing special equipment serves as critical infrastructure for production support and energy supply in textile enterprises, and the quality of its periodic inspection directly affects operational safety and efficiency. This paper focuses on the technical system for periodic inspection of pressure-bearing special equipment in textile enterprises, systematically outlining the principles, characteristics, and application scopes of core inspection methods such as nondestructive testing, physical and chemical testing, and structural integrity assessment. It analyzes the constraints imposed by various stages of the inspection process on overall efficiency, and identifies that the coordinated improvement of inspection process standardization and personnel technical competence is the key pathway to optimizing inspection effectiveness.
  • Management·Discussion
    Xu Changyong
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    Starting from the core connotation of new quality productive forces, this article systematically analyzes the practical dilemmas of grassroots inspection and testing institutions in terms of service efficiency, technical capabilities, and innovation mechanisms. At the same time, combined with the practice of Hebei, Hubei, and Shandong as samples, it comprehensively and rigorously summarizes the feasible path for the transformation and development of grassroots institutions. First, the service model changes from "passive testing" to "active testing".The second is to use "digital intelligence" as the core driving force to reconstruct the inspection process, mine the value of data, and build a smart service ecosystem, thereby achieving a jump in the level of institutional capabilities. The third is to build an innovation system with deep integration of "production-inspection-research" and improve talent support and collaborative linkage mechanisms. Research shows that only by proactively adapting to the development logic of new quality productive forces, systematically and holistically remodeling functional positioning, technical capabilities, and service models can grassroots inspection and testing institutions truly become the "catalyst" and "quality cornerstone" that promotes regional industrial upgrading.
  • Management·Discussion
    Cui Guoguang, Lian Mingming, Zheng Qun, Chen Guangming, Mu Mingyan
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    In the process of modern transformation and development of enterprises, it is essential to highly emphasize the core of quality management and operational assurance, as well as strengthen the management of metrological quality systems, in order to enhance the core competitive advantages of enterprises and promote their sustainable development. Based on this, this paper explores the role of metrological quality systems in modern enterprises, proposes an effective implementation approach for the PDCA cycle, and discusses the key factors for success from both technical and managerial perspectives, aiming to provide relevant references for enterprises.
  • Management·Discussion
    Liu Zhan
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    As modern manufacturing transitions towards high precision and intelligence, product quality management has extended from mere finished product inspection to precise control across the entire process, with metrology and testing technology serving as the core driving force in this transformation. Based on current industrial production practices, this paper delves into the deep correlation and application value of metrology and testing technology in product quality management. Firstly, it elucidates the fundamental role of metrology and testing as the source of quality data, highlighting its crucial position in raw material control, real-time monitoring of production processes (SPC), evaluation of key quality characteristics, and analysis of defect causes. In response to the current challenges faced by enterprises in application, such as technical precision bottlenecks, lack of equipment standardization, complexity of data processing, and environmental interference, this paper proposes optimization strategies for a comprehensive metrology assurance system, emphasizing the importance of enhancing the competence of testing personnel, improving the traceability system, and strictly controlling the testing environment. Furthermore, in combination with the development trends of the Internet of Things and big data technology, the paper further anticipates innovative applications of intelligent, online, and miniaturized metrology and testing technology in achieving "preventive management" of quality, aiming to provide scientific theoretical basis and practical paths for enterprises to reduce production costs and enhance market competitiveness.
  • Management·Discussion
    Yang Shanshan, Yang Hongya
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    As a fundamental task for ensuring product quality, maintaining market order, and supporting technological innovation, the process quality of metrological testing directly affects the accuracy, reliability, and fairness of testing results. Standardization methods, with their core advantages of unified technical requirements, standardized operational procedures, and clear quality indicators, have become a key means of quality control in the metrological testing process. This paper starts from the core needs of quality control in the metrological testing process, systematically analyzes the application value of standardization methods in metrological testing, and deeply explores the quality control pathways of standardization methods in key aspects such as testing equipment, operational procedures, data processing, and personnel management. It verifies the practical effectiveness of standardization methods through practical application cases and proposes optimization strategies for the existing problems in standardization application, providing theoretical support and practical reference for improving the level of quality control in the metrological testing process.